2025年6月英语四级翻译高频词汇

2024年6月英语四级考试在即，同学们准备的如何？为了帮助同学们更好地备考四级，@沪江英语四六级微信公众号为大家带来2024年6月英语四级翻译高频词汇，希望对你有所帮助。

①学习类

1、熟能生巧

Practice Makes Perfect

2、读书的快乐

The Pleasure of Reading

3、拼搏

Struggling

4、放弃 

Give Up

5、应试教育 

Test-oriented Education System

6、面试前的准备

Preparation for the Interview

7、助学贷款

Students Loans

8、正确择业 

Choosing the Right Career

9、能力

Ability

10、创新

Innovation

11、感谢

Gratitude

12、悲观心态

Pessimistic Mind

13、乐观心态

Optimistic Mind

14、失败

Failure

15、知识

Knowledge

16、自律

Self-Discipline

17、无目标的

Aimless

18、珍惜时间

Cherishing Time

19、大学生就业难

It's Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students

20、失学

Dropping Out of School/Leaving School

21、只注重考试成绩

Exam-Oriented Education

22、死读书

Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Score

②信任类

1、勤奋

Diligence

2、耐心

Patience

3、成功

Success

4、机遇

Opportunity

5、挑战

Challenge

6、勤俭节约

Thrifty

7、创新

Innovation

8、拼搏精神

The Determined Spirit

9、奉献精神

The Dedication Spirit

10、自信

Self-Confidence

11、诚实

Honesty

12、谦虚

Modesty

13、奋斗

Strive

14、团队精神&合作

Teamwork Spirit &Cooperation

15、竞争

Competition

16、实事求是

seek truth from facts

17、社会公德

Public Morality

18、礼貌

Politeness

19、提高个人修养

Shaping the Morality

20、爱心

Love

21、责任

Responsibility

22、美丽

Beauty

23、理解、谅解

Understanding

24、和谐社会

Harmonious Society

25、打好基础的重要性

The Importance of Fundamentals/Basic Skills

26、可持续发展

Sustainable Development

27、美德

Virtue

28、谨慎

Prudence

29、尊老爱幼

Respect the Old and Care for the Young

30、仁义道德

Virtue and Morality

31、挫折与坎坷

Twists and Turns

32、逆境

Setback

33、成功无捷径

There Is No Shortcut to Success

34、终身学习

Life-Long Study

35、从小事做起

Start from Small Details

36、人生处处面临选择

We Are Always Faced Various Choices

37、幽默感

A Sense of Humor

38、沟通

Communication

39、身心健康

Physical and Mental Health

40、捐献

Donation

41、人才的素质

The Qualities of the Talents

42、业余爱好

Hobbies

43、爱国主义

Patriotism

44、感谢对手

Expressing Thanks to Our Rivals

45、欣赏

Appreciation

46、关爱

True Love

47、信念

Conviction

48、奉献 

Contributions

49、梦想

Ambitions

50、希望

Hope

③历史概况类

1、论语

Analects of Confucius

2、发明纸和瓷器 

invented paper and porcelain

3、发明火药

invention of gunpowder

4、发明印刷术

block printing was invented

5、科举制

Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

6、丝绸之路

Silk Route

7、京剧

Peking opera

8、昆曲

Kunqu opera

9、中国画

traditional Chinese painting

10、人物画

portrait

11、秦腔

Qin opera

12、功夫

Kungfo

13、太极

Tai Chi

14、口技

ventriloquism

15、木偶戏

puppet show

16、皮影戏

shadow play

17、折子戏

opera highlights

18、杂技

acrobatics

19、相声

witty dialogue comedy

20、刺绣

embroidery

21、苏绣

Suzhou embroidery

22、泥人

clay figure

23、书法

calligraphy

24、中国画

traditional Chinese painting

25、水墨画

Chinese brush painting

26、中国结

Chinese knot

27、山水

landscape painting

28、花鸟

flower and bird

29、草虫

grass and insect

30、泼墨

paint-splashing style

31、写意

impressionistic style

32、工笔

elaborate style

33、毛笔

writing brush

34、书法

calligraphic art

35、书法家

calligraphic artist

36、楷体

formal script/regular script

37、行书

running script

38、宋体

Song-dynasty script

39、工艺品

handwork/handicrafts

40、手工艺品

articles of handcraft art

41、文物

cultural relics/antiques

42、国宝

national treasure

43、人民大会堂

Great Hall of the People

44、故宫博物馆

Imperial Palace Museum

④经济改革类

1、行业垄断

Monopoly

2、宏观调控

Macro-Regulation

3、不良贷款

Non-Performing Loan

4、超前消费

Consumption in Advance/Excessive Consumption

5、快速发展旅游业

Fast Development of Tourism

6、地区差异

Regional Disparity

7、经济利益

Financial Interests

8、跳槽

Job-Hopping

9、风险投资

Risk Investment

10消费者

Consumers

11、假冒产品

Fake Products

12、暴富，一夜之间变富有

Earning-Quick-Buck/Make Rich Overnight

13、卡奴

Card Slave

14、假日旅游

Traveling on Holidays

15、打折

On Discount

16、就业与失业

Employment and Unemployment

17、住房问题

Housing Problems

18、城市交通问题

Urban Traffic Problems

19、可持续发展

Sustainable Development

20、虚假广告

The Issue of False Ads

21、小康社会

a well-to-do society

22、人民生活

people's livelihood

23、生活水平

living standards

24、生活质量

quality of life

25、住房条件

housing conditions

26、文化程度

educational level

27、就业率

employment rate

28、人均收入

average income per capita

29、年平均工资

average annual pay

30、奖金

bonus

31、生活费用

cost of living

32、消费价格指数

consumer price index

33、环境污染指数

environment pollution index

34、衣食住行

food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

35、购买力

purchasing power

36、贫困家庭

the needy family

37、贫困地区

poverty-stricken region

38、下岗

be laid off

39、小康

relative affluence

40、安居乐业

live a good life

41、共同富裕

shared prosperity

42、社会保险

social insurance

43、助学金

grant-in-aid

44、赈灾救济金

disaster relief funds

45、人口

population

46、人口分布

population distribution

47、流动人口

transient population

48、城市人口

urban population

49、农业人口

agriculture population

50、出生率

birth rate

51、自然增长率

natural growth rate

52、负增长率

negative growth rate

53、普查

census

54、户口册

household register

55、计划生育

family planning/planned parenthood

56、优生优育

ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

57、自治区

autonomous region

58、民族

ethnic groups

59、少数民族

ethnic minorities/minority peoples

⑤教育就业类

1、高等学府

institution of higher education

2、综合性大学

comprehensive university

3、文科院校

colleges of(liberal) arts

4、理工科大学

college/university of science and engineering

5、师范学院

teachers' college; normal college

6、高分低能

high scores and low abilities

7、高考

(university/college)entrance examination

8、高校扩招

the college expansion plan

9、教育界

education circle

10、教育投入

input in education

11、九年义务教育

nine-year compulsory education

12、考研

take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

13、课外活动

extracurricular activities

14、必修课

required/compulsory course

15、选修课

elective/optional course

16、基础课

basic courses

17、专业课

specialized courses

18、课程表

school schedule

19、教学大纲

teaching program; syllabus

20、学习年限

period of schooling

21、学历

record of formal schooling

22、学分

credit

23、启发式教学

heuristic teaching

24、人才交流

talent exchange

25、人才战

competition for talented people

26、商务英语证书

Business English Certificate(BEC)

27、适龄儿重入学率

enrollment rate for children of school age

28、升学率

proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

29、硕博连读

a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

30、素质教育

quality-oriented education

31、填鸭式教学

cramming method of teaching

32、希望工程

Project Hope

33、走读生

extern; non-resident student

34、住宿生

boarder

35、研究生

graduate student; post-graduate(student)

36、应届毕业生

graduating student; current year's graduate

37、校园数字化

campus digitalization

38、校园文化

campus culture

39、学汉语热

enthusiasm in learning Chinese

40、学历教育

education with record of formal schooling

41、学龄儿重

school-ager

42、学前教育

preschool education

43、学生减负

alleviate the burden on students

44、应试教育

exam-oriented education

45、职业道德

work ethics; professional ethics

46、记者招待会

press conference

47、国家教委

State Education Commission

48、国家统计局

State Statistical Bureau

49、职业培训

job training

50、职业文盲

functional illiterate

51、智力引进

recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

52、智商

intelligence quotient (IQ)

53、助学行动

activity to assist the impoverished students

⑥民俗文化类

1、京剧

Peking opera

2、昆曲

Kunqu opera

3、中国画

traditional Chinese painting

4、人物画

portrait

5、秦腔

Qin opera

6、功夫

Kungfo

7、太极

Tai Chi

8、口 技 

ventriloquism

9、木偶戏

puppet show

10、皮影戏

shadow play

11、折子戏 

opera highlights

12、杂技 

acrobatics

13、相声 

witty dialogue comedy

14、刺绣 

embroidery

15、苏绣 

Suzhou embroidery

16、泥人 

clay figure

17、书法 

calligraphy

18、中国画 

traditional Chinese painting

19、水墨画 

Chinese brush painting

20、中国结 

Chinese knot

21、山水

landscape painting

22、花鸟

flower and bird

23、草虫 

grass and insect

24、泼墨 

paint-splashing style

25、写意

impressionistic style

26、工笔 

elaborate style

27、毛笔 

writing brush

28、书法 

calligraphic art

29、书法家 

calligraphic artist

30、楷体 

formal script/regular script

31、行书 

running script

32、宋体 

Song-dynasty script

⑦高科技类

1、网络世界

cyber world

2、网络文化

cyber culture

3、网络犯罪

cyber crime

4、网上购物 

online shopping

5、高产优质 

high yield and high quality

6、高科技园 

high-tech park

7、工业园区 

industrial park

8、火炬计划 

Torch Program(a plan to develop new and high technology)

9、信息港

info port

10、信息革命 

information revolution

11、电子货币

e-currency

12、人工智能 

artificial intelligence(AI)

13、生物技术 

bio-technology

14、克隆 

cloning

15、基因工程 

genetic engineering

16、转基因食品 

genetically modified food(GM food)

17、试管婴儿 

test-tube baby

18、基因突变 

genetic mutation

19、网络出版

e-publishing

20、三维电影 

three-dimensional movie

21、光谷 

optical valley

22、虚拟银行

virtual bank

23、信息化 

informationization

24、信息高速公路 

information superhighway

25、新兴学科 

new branch of science; emerging discipline

26、纳米 

nanometer

27、个人数字助理 

personal digital assistant(PDA)

28、生态农业 

environment-friendly agriculture

29、技术密集产品 

technology-intensive product

30、数码科技 

digital technology

31、同步卫星 

geostationary satellite

32、神舟五号载人飞船 

manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

33、风云二号气象卫星 

Fengyun II meteorological satellite

34、登月舱

lunar module

35、多任务小卫星 

small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)

36、多媒体短信服务 

Multimedia Messaging Service( MMS)

37、电子商务 

e-business; e-commerce

38、电子管理

e-management

39、办公自动化 

Office Automation(OA)

40、信息高地 

information highland

41、信息检索 

information retrieval

42、电话会议 

teleconference

43、无土栽培 

soilless cultivation

44、超级杂交水稻

super-hybrid rice

45、科技发展 

scientific and technological advancement

46、重点项目

key project

47、国家重点工程 

national key projects